Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o nā mea hopu uila, e like me nā mea hoʻopaʻa i ka hao hao hao, nā mea hopu i ka mea hao hao laina, nā mea hopu i ka mea hao hao metala, nā mea hopu i ka ʻākoʻako hao kope i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a me nā mea paʻa hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā mea hopu he mau mea hoʻopaʻa tubular, nā mea hopu kiwikā a me nā mea hopu i ka oxygen zinc. ʻOkoʻa ke kumu hana nui o kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka arrester uila, akā like kā lākou kumu hana, nā mea āpau e pale ai i ke kaula kamaʻilio a me nā pono hana kamaʻilio mai ka hōʻino.
Pahu hopu Tube
ʻO ka arrester tubular he wahi pale ia me ka hiki ke kinai i ka arc kiʻekiʻe. Aia i loko o nā ʻāpana āpau. Hoʻokahi hakahaka i ka lewa, kapa ʻia ka hakahaka o waho. ʻO kāna hana e hoʻokaʻawale i ka uila hana a pale i ka paipu hana kinoea mai ke kahe ʻana i loko o ka paipu. Hoʻopau ʻia ka lua e ke kahe o ka mana pinepine pinepine; Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻē aʻe i ka paipu ea a kapa ʻia ʻo ke āpau kūloko a i ʻole ke pio kinai. ʻO ka hiki ke pio ka piʻo o ka arrester tubular e pili ana i ka nui o ka pinepine pinepine o ka mana. ʻO kēia kahi pale uila i hūnā ʻia, i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka pale uila i nā laina uila.
ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻopaʻa ka ʻano Valve
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea hopu kiki-ʻano paʻa i kahi āpau hunaahi a me ka pale pale pale kiwikā. ʻO nā meahana o ka pale pale kiwikā he silicon carbide kūikawā. Hiki i ka mīkini pale kiwikā i hana ʻia i ka carbide silikone ke pale pono i ka uila a me ka uila kiʻekiʻe, a pale i nā pono. Ke loaʻa ka uila uila kiʻekiʻe, haki ka hakahaka hunaahi, hāʻule ke kūpaʻa kūpaʻa o ke kūpale kūpale, a hoʻokomo ʻia ka uila i ka honua, kahi e pale ai i ke kaula uila a i ʻole nā pono uila mai ka hōʻeha o ka uila. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻaʻole e haki ka hakahaka hunaahi, a kiʻekiʻe ke kūʻē kūʻē ʻana o ka pale pā kiwikā, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i ka kamaʻilio maʻamau o ka laina kamaʻilio.
ʻO ka mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻo Zinc oxide
ʻO Zinc oxide uila arrester kahi mea pale uila me ka hana ʻoi aku ka pale, ke kaupaona māmā, ke kūpaʻa a me ka hana paʻa. Hoʻohana nui ia i nā ʻano volt-ampere linear ʻole maikaʻi o ka zinc oxide e hana i ke au e kahe ana ma o ka arrester liʻiliʻi loa (microamp a i ʻole milliampere pae) i ka uila hana maʻamau; ke hana ka overvoltage, hāʻule ikaika ke kūʻē, hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu overvoltage e hoʻokō i ka hopena o ka pale. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia ʻano arrester a me ka arrester kuʻuna ʻo ia ʻaʻohe ona puka hoʻokuʻu a hoʻohana i nā ʻano laina ʻole o ka zinc oxide e hoʻokuʻu a haki.
Hoʻolauna ʻia kekahi mau mea hopu uila ma luna. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano arrester nā pono a me nā ʻano ponoʻī. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole e loaʻa ai ka hopena pale uila maikaʻi.
Ka manawa Post: Sep-29-2020