Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mea hopu uila maʻamau.

Nui nā ʻano onā mea pale uila, me nā mea hopu hao oxide, nā mea hopu laina metala oxide, nā mea hopu laina metala oxide gapless, nā mea hopu hao oxide jacket composite insulated piha, a me nā mea hopu wehe.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā mea hopu he mau mea hopu tubular, nā mea hopu valve a menā mea hoʻopaʻa zinc oxideHe ʻokoʻa ke kumu hana nui o kēlā me kēia ʻano mea hoʻopaʻa uila, akā like ko lākou ʻano hana, e pale i ke kaula kamaʻilio a me nā lako kamaʻilio mai ka hōʻino ʻia.

Mea hoʻopaʻa paipu
ʻO ka mea hopu tubular he hakahaka pale ia me ka hiki ke kinai ʻākuhi kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau hakahaka moʻo. Aia kekahi hakahaka i ka lewa, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hakahaka waho. ʻO kāna hana, ʻo ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka volta hana a pale i ka paipu hana kinoea mai ke kahe ʻana ma o ka paipu. Ua puhi ʻia ka lua e ke au leaka alapine mana; ua hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi i loko o ka paipu ea a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka hakahaka kūloko a i ʻole ka hakahaka kinai ʻākuhi. Pili ka hiki ke kinai ʻākuhi o ka mea hopu tubular i ka nui o ke au mau alapine mana. He mea hopu uila hakahaka pale kēia, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka pale uila ma nā laina lako mana.

Mea hoʻopaʻa ʻano valve
ʻO ke ʻano valvemea hopuUa haku ʻia me kahi hakahaka hunaahi a me kahi pale pale pā valve. ʻO ka mea o ka pale pale pā valve he silicon carbide kūikawā. Hiki i ka pale pale pale pā valve i hana ʻia me ka silicon carbide ke pale pono i ka uila a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka uila, a pale i nā lako. Ke kiʻekiʻe ka uila uila, ua haki ka hakahaka hunaahi, hāʻule ka waiwai kū'ē o ke kūpaʻa pā valve, a hoʻokomo ʻia ke au uila i loko o ka honua, kahi e pale ai i ke kaula a i ʻole nā ​​lako uila mai ka pōʻino o ke au uila. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻaʻole e haki ka hakahaka hunaahi, a kiʻekiʻe ka waiwai kū'ē o ke kūpaʻa pā valve, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ke kamaʻilio maʻamau o ka laina kamaʻilio.

Mea hoʻopaʻa zinc oxide
Mea hoʻopaʻa uila zinc oxideHe mea pale uila me ka hana palekana kiʻekiʻe, māmā, kū'ē i ka haumia a me ka hana paʻa. Hoʻohana nui ia i nā ʻano volt-ampere non-linear maikaʻi o ka zinc oxide e hoʻolilo i ke kahe ʻana o ke au ma o ka arrester i mea liʻiliʻi loa (microamp a i ʻole milliampere pae) ma ka volta hana maʻamau; i ka wā e hana ai ka overvoltage, hāʻule koke ke kū'ē, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka overvoltage Energy e hoʻokō i ka hopena o ka pale. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia ʻano arrester a me ka arrester kuʻuna, ʻaʻohe ona hakahaka hoʻokuʻu a hoʻohana i nā ʻano non-linear o ka zinc oxide e hoʻokuʻu a haki.

He nuinā mea pale uilaua hoʻolauna ʻia ma luna. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano arrester kona mau pono a me nā ʻano ponoʻī. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole e hoʻokō ai i kahi hopena pale uila maikaʻi.